INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS

We facilitate cooperation among Southern Cone countries in international agreements for biodiversity management. We promote the participation of organizations and civil society in global discussions and support the implementation of treaties such as the BBNJ Agreement and the Global Plastics Treaty. Additionally, we organize training programs and exchanges to enhance understanding of biodiversity threats and the importance of ratifying these agreements.

Justification

The Patagonian Sea and Areas of Influence is the marine area surrounding the southern cone of South America, encompassing waters from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, including parts of the exclusive economic zones of Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, and the surrounding international waters. This vast ecosystem of temperate and cold waters is rich in species and habitats, contributing to human well-being. It represents one of the last relatively preserved large marine ecosystems; however, it is increasingly threatened by human-induced causes. Significant economic powers (countries, corporations) exert pressure on major maritime conventions, resulting in direct and indirect consequences for the long-term survival of marine life and the health of the Patagonian Sea.

Context

There are around twenty international conventions related to oceans and marine biodiversity that apply to the Patagonian Sea region and its areas of influence. Some highly significant global agreements, such as the Global Plastics Treaty and the Treaty of the High Seas, are still in their early stages. In addition to formal government conferences, other global and multi-stakeholder platforms, such as the IUCN World Conservation Congress and IMPACs, serve as complementary forums for exchange and advocacy.

Within countries, the handling and monitoring of international conventions are fragmented across various institutions and government officials. The administrations of Southern Cone countries do not always coordinate their positions and actions with a focus on biodiversity, nor is there necessarily dialogue between different processes to promote synergies.

It is essential to encourage the creation of participatory spaces to address matters related to international conventions. Greater civil society participation is needed, both in decision-making meetings and intersessional movements, to achieve progress that aligns with conservation interests.

STRATEGY

Strengthening

We promote internal capacity building, exchange, and interdisciplinary integration to enhance understanding of the scope of various international agreements related to the biodiversity of the Patagonian Sea.

Participation

The Forum’s NGOs closely monitor multiple conventions with extensive experience and serve as key references for official delegations. We encourage civil society participation in international debates that influence the future of marine biodiversity in the region.

Influence

We drive the ratification and implementation of international agreements that support the protection of the Patagonian Sea’s biodiversity.

© Diego Canut
© Diego Canut
© Pablo Petracci

Background

  • Lectures, organization of side events and workshops, and presentation of positions at the International Marine Protected Areas Congresses (IMPAC) 3, 4, and 5 (Marseille, 2013; La Serena, 2017; Vancouver, 2023).
  • Presentation at the World Parks Congress (2014).
  • Event organization at the III Latin America and the Caribbean Congress on Protected Areas (Lima, 2022).
  • Participation in the Second United Nations Ocean Conference (Lisbon, 2022).
  • Submission of motions at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress (2025).
RELATED NEWS

PUBLICATIONS

COLLABORATIVE NETWORK

The “International Agreements” Working Group collaborates with the Forum’s organizations, civil society in general, and key governmental and academic agencies for their management.

Search